Posts Tagged advice
How recruiters select headhunters
Posted by Frank Mortimer in Executive Search, Finding A Headhunter, Uncategorized on February 7, 2010
How recruiters select headhunters, tells you a lot about how headhunters and recruiters from larger companies select candidates. De following a list of questions recruiters are suggested to use to select a headhunter. Bear in mind that the list is made by a headhunter from Signium international.
1. What is your firm’s industry focuses – who are some of your current clients?
This determining factor allows a hiring organization to assess a firm’s market and functional knowledge relevant to their specific situation and need. One must have confidence that the consultant knows where to look for the top talent, and how to engage and recruit them. This confidence will support a cohesive and functional client/consultant relationship throughout the course of the project.
2. Who will be doing the work; how is your firm structured?
Given the consultative nature of search, it is critical to determine how involved and engaged the lead consultant will be during the course of the project. Will the consultant who sells or ‘pitches’ the assignment do the majority of the work? Is the research and candidate development conducted in-house, or outsourced to a third party? Does the firm have the appropriate project management and communication tools to ensure timely and accurate feedback? Who, exactly, will be accountable for your specific project?
3. How many searches does the consultant handle simultaneously?
Here is a good question to ask as a follow up to the previous discussion. A consultant handling over six or seven projects at one time is average. You need to be comfortable that your project is going to receive the time and attention needed to be a success.
4. What percentages of searches are successfully completed? Is there a guarantee should the placement fail?
The industry average for completing projects is between 65% and 70%. This is partially a result of cases when specifications and/or business conditions change, organizations restructure, or the skill set you seek does not exist. While there are many variables that can affect this number, a reliable number should be in the 75% – 90% range. The key here is to be wary of the consultant who tells you that they have a 100% completion rate. This is not realistic!
Most firms offer at least a one year replacement guarantee, and will replace a candidate who does not work out for expenses only.
5. What are the timing and key milestones of the process?
In most cases, executive level searches take between 90 and 150 days to complete. Most professional and competent firms/consultants will be able to provide you a well defined and detailed outline of their process and timeline. Typically, you should expect a detailed progress review, including a list of pre screened and qualified candidate backgrounds between weeks four and six, and begin to see candidates face to face between weeks six and eight.
Note: Often times searches are lengthened because of candidate availability and scheduling conflicts, especially for those candidates currently employed.
6. What are the firms current “off limits,” i.e., where is a firm blocked from recruiting candidates based on existing client relationships?
This is a critical question to ask either large firms with specialty practice groups, or smaller firms focused on specific functions or market sectors. Firms typically cannot recruit from an existing client for one to two years after an assignment. If a large number of target companies (those where the majority of potential candidates are currently employed) are blocked, your ability to access a strong candidate pool could be severely limited.
You must also ensure that there is agreement with your chosen firm as to the length of time they may not recruit from your organization. Be careful not to let the fox into the hen house.
7. How is candidate quality assured?
The lead consultant needs to have a clear understanding of the performance metrics and evaluation tools that will be used by you and your organization to judge candidates. It is important to have confidence in their abilities to understand both your organization’s culture and the scope and requirements of the position to be filled. The search consultant must function as your agent in the market to both engage and recruit the best available talent. They must have the ability to recruit the best candidate for the job, not the best candidate looking for a job.
8. How and when are references conducted?
This has continually been a key issue and one that is fraught with pitfalls. Consultants must be able to reach beyond just career history and focus references on discussing competency, character and potential. References should be sequenced into the process. We recommend that at least two are done before you decide on a final candidate. This will go a long way in eliminating the possibility of costly and potentially embarrassing problems later in the process! Final references should be checked with a combination of supervisors, peers, and subordinates, and with individuals other than those provided by the candidate. Keep in mind that while you may want to do ‘backdoor’ references yourself, in order to protect a candidate’s privacy, all references should be coordinated through your search consultant.
9. What is the firm’s role in candidate negotiations and closing?
This is a crucial step in the recruitment process, one in which a professional search consultant should be both comfortable and experienced. He/she must be able to effectively negotiate and communicate with both parties to achieve successful outcomes.
10. What are fees and expenses?
Retained firms typically bill between 30% and 33% of a candidate’s first years total cash compensation, paid in three equal installments over the first three months of a search. Most firms bill you for all expenses directly attributable to conducting the search, and some firm’s bill for non-itemized, or communication expenses. Upon request, firms may agree to a flat fee, or a discount based on volume of work. In some cases, firms will tie the timing of their invoices to their successfully attaining specific stage gates during the search process, including linking a portion of the professional fee to the completion of the assignment.
11. Is your firm accredited, are you a member of an Industry Association?
There are several key industry associations for retained Executive Search Firms, the most visible and important being the AESC (Association of Executive Search Consultants). AESC members comprise an elite group of top tiered retained Executive Search Firms. All members agree to abide by the Associations Code of Ethics and Professional Practice Guidelines, and meet strict membership criteria. Membership in the AESC is the only form of quality accreditation that exists for retained executive search consulting. The other key organization is the IACPR (International Association for Corporate & Professional Recruitment) whose mission is to provide the senior-level recruitment community with opportunities to network, share best practices and build cutting-edge expertise within a collaborative environment, and whose members are comprised of both corporate recruiters and executive search consultants
Judging the headhunter
Posted by Frank Mortimer in Executive Search, Finding A Headhunter, Interviews on February 7, 2010
Headhunters earn their living by finding and evaluating job candidates for the benefit of their clients. Some are better at this than others, and you should know what distinguishes a good headhunter from a not-so-good one — at least from the standpoint of the job hunter. This will help you avoid (a) wasting your time, (b) divulging confidential information to the wrong people, and (c) developing false hopes.
There are a lot of headhunters out there, and they tend to come in two types:
Those who get into the business because the cost of entry is low. They’re looking for a quick buck. They’re in a big rush to close deals, and they aren’t very concerned about what anyone thinks about how they’re doing it. That’s not to say they’re all dishonest; just that they aren’t taking the long view. You’ll get pretty frustrated working with them because of the way they treat their clients, their professional community, and their job candidates.
Those who are building a business based on reputation, relationships and trust — and on making a contribution to their professional community. They’re in less of a rush, are more willing to take time to establish long term relationships, and they seek to establish their credibility as much as to earn a buck. This doesn’t mean they’ll take anyone’s call, just that they’ll act responsibly.
How does a job hunter separate a knowledgeable, trustworthy, conscientious, effective headhunter from the rest? Assess him (or her) on these four attributes:
Knowledge
A good headhunter will have tons of valuable information about the company he or she is representing, about the job, the manager and his team, about why the job is open, and about the technology (if applicable). He’ll be able to tell you about the interview itself: how the manager evaluates candidates, how his team will be involved and how the selection process will play out. Most important, the headhunter will be able to coach you in a way that will maximize your chances of winning an offer.
Even good headhunters don’t have all the answers. But the good ones will tell you when they don’t know something.
Ask the headhunter thoughtful questions about the position he or she called you about. Don’t just focus on the title and salary — get into the work itself. A good headhunter will share lots of his knowledge and in doing so give you enough information to help you make a decision about whether you want to pursue the job (or recommend someone else). A not-so-good headhunter will quote you the title and the salary, but will be in a rush to get off the phone so he can call the next person on his list.
Integrity
A trustworthy headhunter is proud of his business and glad to talk about it. His success depends on you trusting him. So, ask him thoughtful questions about himself and his work. How many years has he been in the business? What areas does he specialize in? Who are his client companies? What specific positions does he usually recruit for?
The answers matter, of course, but what you’re really looking for is an indication that the headhunter is forthright and willing to tell you about himself. A headhunter who’s in the business for a quick buck won’t have much of a story to tell because he’s operating on the fringes, picking up fees wherever he can. A good headhunter will demonstrate that he has good clients who respect him, and that he knows the in’s and out’s of the industry he recruits in.
A good headhunter also reveals his trustworthiness by keeping his or her promises. Don’t let a headhunter slide on this point — you’ll wind up wasting your time in the long run. Does the headhunter call when he promises to call? If he says he’ll call you early next week that means Monday or Tuesday of next week — not Friday at 6:00PM or two weeks later.
Does he return your calls? Once you’ve established a relationship, a good headhunter always returns your calls, just as you should return his. However, if you made the first contact and the headhunter didn’t show any real interest, don’t expect he’ll talk to you again in the near future. He’s not being rude, but he’s also not in business to help you manage your career. Either way, you should expect the headhunter to honor his commitments and to treat you considerately.
Conscientiousness
A good headhunter tries to locate and separate out the best qualifed talent for his client company. That’s why he won’t take cold calls or waste time with people who want a “job handout”. His focus is on the companies and people who will help him do his job. When he’s working on a search that has led him to you, he will be 100% attentive to you.
A good headhunter won’t just ask for your resume. He’ll do his research by taking the time to ask you the tough, detailed questions that will reveal whether you fit the company, the manager, the job and the technology. (Some headhunters will have a researcher on their staff handle this preliminary discussion. Expect the researcher to be as professional as the headhunter, and insist on talking to the headhunter himself if the discussion seems to indicate you’re a potential candidate.)
To a good headhunter, your resume is a follow-up, a kind of background material. It isn’t his objective when he calls. If a headhunter just asks for your resume and says, “I’ll get back to you”, you know you’re dealing with a guy who’s too busy dialing for dollars and not taking the time to do a great job for his client.
By investing the time to get to know you, a headhunter demonstrates his conscientiousness. So, pay attention to the questions the headhunter asks you: he’s revealing himself as much as he’s probing you.
Effectiveness
A good headhunter finds the right candidate and fills the job. That’s his business. To accomplish this, he has to gain the respect of the people he is recruiting, and he must demonstrate his ability to be right. If he makes a few “wrong” placements, his reputation is shot.
When people get frustrated because a headhunter won’t talk to them, it’s often because the headhunter is very good at what he does. And talking to just anyone isn’t his job. A good headhunter usually does not have the time to spend with individuals who contact him unless they happen to have expertise in the exact assignment he’s currently working on. (I’ve gotten such “lucky” calls only twice in eleven years.) My own specialty is the semiconductor industry, which means I cannot help the vast majority of the people who find me in the phone book.
What does all this mean to you? If you are actively looking for a job, then take control of your own job search, because the good headhunters won’t talk to you. That seems contradictory, but it makes perfect sense when you consider what we’ve said about the headhunter’s business: he can’t be an effective headhunter if he starts acting like a career counselor. If you’re the person the headhunter is looking for, he prefers to find you himself. Believe it or not, this is one of the best ways to recognize a good headhunter: he’s the one who calls you.
But to judge him properly, evaluate the headhunter carefully on all four of the attributes described above. When you encounter a good headhunter, do your best to help him with his search. Because there’s one last attribute you should know about: a good headhunter remembers.
J.Borer, Headhunter
Von Generalisten, Spezialisten und T-Shaped Professionals
Posted by Frank Mortimer in Executive Search Deutschland on February 5, 2010
Mit diesem Thema befasst sich unser Beitrag von Helen Siegel und Frau Prof. Dr. Elisabeth Heinemann, die an der Fachhochschule Worms einen Lehrstuhl für Schlüsselqualifikationen hat.
Stellen Sie sich vor, Sie hätten einen großen Garten. Vielleicht haben Sie den sogar. Umso besser! Stellen Sie sich zudem vor, Ihr Gärtner wäre überaus kompetent – sozusagen mit Ihren Pflanzen auf „Du und Du“. Und nun stellen Sie sich noch vor, Sie würden gerne einen Koi-Teich anlegen. Wäre Ihr Gärtner dann der richtige Partner? Vermutlich nicht! Denn (nicht nur) bei Gärtnern trifft man zumeist auf folgende beiden Spezies:
- Generalisten: Sie haben „auch schon mal etwas mit Teichen gemacht“. In punkto Wasserpflanzen glänzen sie aber mit Halbwissen. Und selbstverständlich kennen sie die beliebtesten Teichbewohner nebst solch edlen Fischen wie Kois. Doch wie Teiche angelegt sein sollten, damit diese schwimmenden „Maybach“ darin gedeihen und sich vermehren, das wissen sie leider nicht. Trotzdem geben sie Ihnen gerne Rat.
- Spezialisten: Sie kennen alle Gartenblumen und jede Rosenart, nebst deren Merkmalen und Besonderheiten. Doch „rechts und links davon“ haben sie keine Ahnung. Wenn es um Teiche und deren Bewohner geht, sagen sie daher: „Davon habe ich keine Ahnung. Ich kann nicht für alles Experte sein.“
Sowohl mit einem Generalisten als auch Spezialisten kommen Sie beim Anlegen eines Koi-Teichs nicht weit – zumindest dann nicht, wenn dieser auch gut in die Gartenlandschaft eingepasst sein soll. Hierfür brauchen Sie einen Gärtner, der nicht nur das Gärtner-Handwerk beherrscht. Er muss sich auch gut mit Gartenteichen und der Haltung von Kois auskennen.
Der Gärtner sollte also ein Spezialist sein. Zugleich sollte er aber über den Tellerrand „Fischteich …“ oder „Garten anlegen“ hinausschauen können. Er sollte also das erforderliche fachliche Tiefenwissen mit dem für die Aufgabe nötigen Breitenwissen vereinen. „T-shaped“ nennen Bildungsexperten ein solches Qualifikationsprofil.
Wie viel Spezialwissen darf es sein?
Auch in der Informationstechnologie (IT) sind zunehmend Mitarbeiter mit einem entsprechenden Kompetenz- oder Qualifikationsprofil gefragt. Spricht man mit Personalverantwortlichen von Unternehmen, hört man oft folgende Klage:
„Mit den Informatikstudium-Absolventen ist es stets dasselbe. Wenn die bei uns anfangen, sind sie zwar fit, was die Technik angeht. Aber von den Strukturen und Abläufen in Unternehmen haben sie null Ahnung. Außerdem bringen sie kaum Ideen ein. Und strategisches Denken? Fehlanzeige. Für die reine Netzwerkadministration brauchen wir aber keine Akademiker. Ein gelernter Fachinformatiker liefert uns da dieselben Ergebnisse und kostet deutlich weniger.“
Die Unternehmen klagen also darüber, dass die Kompetenz- und Qualifikationsprofile ihrer (jungen) IT-Fachleute oft eben nicht T-shaped sind. Sie sind entweder Generalisten, die salopp formuliert von allem ein bisschen Ahnung haben, oder Spezialisten – also streng fokussiert auf ein Gebiet wie zum Beispiel die Netzwerkadministration.
Das ist an sich nicht schlimm. Denn auch Generalisten und Spezialisten werden gebraucht – aber im Service-Zeitalter immer weniger. Unternehmen benötigen zunehmend Mitarbeiter, die die Vorzüge beider Spezies in sich vereinen: sogenannte T-Shaped Professionals.
Die Sache mit dem „T“
Dass künftig mehr (IT-)Mitarbeiter mit einem solchen Kompetenzprofil benötigt werden, erkannten einige Bildungs- und Personalverantwortliche schon vor fast 20 Jahren. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt tauchte der Begriff „T-Shaped“ erstmals in der Fachliteratur auf. Und IBM legte bereits Mitte der 90er Jahre des vergangenen Jahrhunderts seiner Mitarbeiterförderung und -entwicklung das Modell einer „T-Shaped Career“ zugrunde.
Das Unternehmen IBM war es auch, das 2007 auf einer Konferenz Anwender fragte, was aus ihrer Warte für das erfolgreiche Einführen einer Service-orientierten IT-Architektur, kurz SOA, unabdingbar sei. Das Ergebnis: 68 Prozent der Befragten erachteten die Kombination von breiter Geschäftserfahrung und umfassendem IT-Know-how als Schlüssel zum Erfolg. Das heißt, die mit der SOA-Einführung betrauten Mitarbeiter dürfen keine reinen „IT-Cracks“ sein. Sie müssen auch Geschäftsprozesse und technische Konzepte verstehen und – an einem Leitmotiv ausgerichtet – miteinander in Einklang bringen können.
Das erfordert eine Aus- und Weiterbildung, die ebenso in die Breite wie in die Tiefe geht. Welche Fächer hierbei die Breite darstellen und welche in die Tiefe gehend vermittelt werden sollten, hängt von der Schwerpunktsetzung des Einzelnen ab.
Hierfür ein Beispiel (siehe Grafik 2). Ein Workflowmanagementexperte verfügt über ein vertieftes Expertenwissen (Tiefenwissen) in seinem informatischen Teilbereich. Darüber hinaus sollte er ein breites Verständnis (Breitenwissen) beispielsweise von Geschäftsprozessen und Organisationsstrukturen haben. Erst hierdurch gewinnt er die Kompetenz, sein Spezialwissen möglichst effizient und effektiv einzusetzen. Das erhöht auch den Wert seiner Arbeitskraft, denn dann erst ist sein Kompetenzprofil „rund“.
Eine Wende in einem Geschäft herbeiführen (Was ein CEO tun muss 4)
Posted by Robert Jan Veenstra in CEO jobs, Executive Search Deutschland on February 3, 2010
Von Alan G. Lafley: Wir beschlossen auch, uns stärker auf Verbraucher mit niedrigen Einkommen und auf Entwicklungsländer zu konzentrieren. Hierbei spielten demografische Daten die wichtigste Rolle. Da in vielen sich entwickelnden Märkten die Geburtenrate steigt, mehr Haushalte entstehen und die Einkommen schneller steigen, boten sie uns große Chancen zur Erschließung neuer Käuferschichten für Haushalts- und Körperpflegeprodukte. China sowie Zentral- und Osteuropa waren Märkte mit gleichen Voraussetzungen, da sie sich für alle Hersteller zum gleichen Zeitpunkt öffneten. Seit dem Jahr 2000 ist der Anteil der Umsätze in Entwicklungsmärkten von 21 Prozent auf 31 Prozent des Gesamtumsatzes von P&G gestiegen. Und die Entwicklungsmärkte waren für fast 40 Prozent des Umsatzwachstums.
Während wir über den ersten Teil von Druckers Frage – In welchen Bereichen sind wir tätig? – nachdachten, bereitete uns auch der zweite Teil, der ebenso wichtig ist, Probleme: In welchen Bereichen sind wir nicht tätig? Nur der CEO verfügt über die unternehmensweite Perspektive, um diese schweren Entscheidungen zu treffen. Denn obwohl für die meisten Bereichsmanager Wachstumschancen oberste Priorität haben, empfinden sie es als äußerst schwierig, die Schließung oder den Verkauf eines Geschäfts, für das sie verantwortlich sind, zu empfehlen. Stattdessen wird ein Manager oft die Herausforderung annehmen, eine Wende in einem Geschäft herbeizuführen – unabhängig davon, ob dies zur Strategie des Unternehmens passt.
Die Beantwortung der Frage, in welchen Bereichen das Unternehmen nicht tätig werden sollte, musste ebenso gründlich geprüft werden, wieder anhand der Kriterien der strukturellen Attraktivität, der Kernstärken, der Wettbewerbsposition, der demografischen Entwicklung und des Globalisierungs- und Wachstumspotenzials. Seit dieser Analyse haben wir unser Geschäft mit den meisten weniger strategischen Lebensmittel- und Getränkeprodukten eingestellt: Wir verkauften die Marken Crisco, Jif und Folgers an Smucker’s (zu deren Strategie sie besser passen). Wir verkauften schwache Haushalts- und Schönheitspflegemarken wie Comet und Noxzema. Und wir prüften den Verkauf des Geschäfts mit pharmazeutischen Erzeugnissen.
Zu bestimmen, in welchen Bereichen ein Unternehmen nicht tätig sein sollte, bedeutet, kontinuierlich zu überprüfen, welche Bereiche verkleinert oder ganz aufgegeben werden sollten. Unternehmenswerte abzustoßen ist nicht so attraktiv wie neue hinzuzukaufen. Doch es ist ebenso wichtig. Drucker sagte: “Diese zwei Entscheidungen – ‘Wie sieht unser Umfeld aus?’ und ‘Was ist unser Geschäft?’ – (sind die Grundlage für) alle anderen Anstrengungen und alle anderen Entscheidungen, die der Job des CEOs mit sich bringt.”
Das Geschäftsfeld definieren (was ein CEO tunn muss 3)
Posted by Robert Jan Veenstra in CEO jobs, Executive Search Deutschland on February 3, 2010
Alan G. Lafley: Die zweite Aufgabe eines CEOs ist es, Wettbewerbsräume zu identifizieren, in denen Sie gewinnen können. Drucker sagte: “Gleichermaßen wichtig – und auch eine Aufgabe, die nur der CEO erfüllen kann – ist, zu entscheiden, was zu unserem Geschäft gehört und was zu unserem Geschäft gehören sollte? Was gehört nicht zu unserem Geschäft und was sollte nicht dazugehören?”
Die zweitwichtigste Entscheidung (nach der Definition “Der Kunde ist Chef”), die wir im Jahr 2000 trafen, war, in welchen Gebieten P&G mitspielen würde und in welchen nicht. Wir begannen mit der Analyse mehrerer Faktoren: Am wichtigsten war die strukturelle Attraktivität der Geschäftsfelder, in denen wir tätig waren oder in die wir vielleicht einsteigen wollten. Dazu kamen unsere Marktführerposition im Vergleich zu unseren Konkurrenten und die Frage, ob verschiedene Branchen mit P&Gs Kernkompetenzen und -stärken zusammenpassten (dazu gehören Verständnis für den Verbraucher, Markenbildung, Innovation, Go-to-Market-Fähigkeit und ein globaler Ansatz).
Wir beschlossen, aus P&Gs Kerngeschäft heraus zu wachsen. Zu diesem Kern zählten wir die Sparten Waschmittel, Babywindeln, Hygieneartikel für die Frau und Haarpflegemittel. In diesen Bereichen war P&G bereits international führend hinsichtlich des Umsatzes und der Marktanteile. Wir verstanden diese Bereiche sehr gut. Unsere elementaren Produkttechnologien und Kernstärken stellten hier einen Wettbewerbsvorteil dar. Und der Vertrieb fand überwiegend über unsere wichtigsten Vertriebskanäle statt – Discountmärkte, Drogeriemärkte und Lebensmittelgeschäfte. In manchen Fällen hatten wir diese Bereiche nur noch gemolken, weil wir angenommen hatten, dass dort kein Wachstum mehr möglich war und wir lieber in neue Bereiche investieren wollten.
Ich glaubte jedoch, selbst wenn diese Märkte bereits stark ausgereift waren, hatten sie nach wie vor Wachstumspotenzial – eine Schlussfolgerung, zu der ich nicht nur aufgrund einer Analyse der Zahlen kam, sondern auch aufgrund einer genauen Untersuchung von Verbraucher- und Markttrends. Und dann haben wir zwei und zwei zusammengezählt. Nachdem wir zum Beispiel die Gesamtzahl der Haushalte weltweit, die eine Waschmaschine hatten, und die Anzahl der Waschladungen, die in jedem Haushalt jede Woche gewaschen werden, bestimmt hatten, beschlossen wir, dass P&Gs Marken Tide und Ariel noch bedeutendes Wachstumspotenzial durch Marken- und Produktinnovationen besaßen. Seit dem Jahr 2000 verzeichnete P&G 58 Prozent des unternehmensweiten Umsatzwachstums in seinen vier Kerngeschäften.
Als Nächstes entschieden wir, weitere Kategorien bei unseren Schönheits- und Körperpflegeprodukten einzuführen. Hierfür gab es drei Gründe: Erstens erfüllten sie unser Kriterium der strukturellen Attraktivität, weil es Geschäfte mit niedriger Kapitalintensität, hohen Margen und relativ hohem Wachstum waren. Zweitens passten sie zu unseren Stärken, weil sie konsumentengeleitete Markenbildungs- und Innovationsgelegenheiten darstellten und über unsere Vertriebskanäle bei den Discount-, Drogerie- und Lebensmittelmärkten verkauft werden konnten. Und drittens waren sie aufgrund der demografischen Entwicklung sinnvoll, denn die Daten zeigten, dass immer mehr Verbraucher Schönheits- und Körperpflegeprodukte in einem jüngeren Alter ausprobierten – und somit mehr Produkte im Laufe ihres Lebens benutzen und auch in höherem Alter noch auf diese Produkte zurückgriffen. Von 2000 bis einschließlich des Geschäftsjahrs 2008 verzeichnete P&G 49 Prozent des Gesamtwachstums in den Bereichen Schönheits- und Körperpflegeprodukte. Ein gewisser Teil dieses Wachstums entstand durch Firmenzukäufe – durch Marken wie Clairol, Wella und Gillette – doch auch das organische Wachstum stieg im zweistelligen Bereich. Bis 2009 hatte die Marke Pantene drei Milliarden Dollar Nettoumsatz erreicht und Olay zwei Milliarden Dollar
Das relevante Umfeld definieren und interpretieren (was ein CEO tunn muss 2)
Posted by Robert Jan Veenstra in CEO jobs, Executive Search Deutschland on February 3, 2010
Das relevante Umfeld definieren und interpretieren
Von Alan G. Lafley: Jahre des Erfolgs, kombiniert mit dem berauschenden Boom der Dot-Com-Unternehmen hatten uns dazu verführt, in gewisser Weise die wirkliche Bestimmung von P&G aus den Augen zu verlieren. Die Aufmerksamkeit der Mitarbeiter war auf interne Interessen gelenkt. Ich musste das für uns relevante Umfeld definieren – in dem die Ergebnisse am bedeutendsten sind. Welche externe Einrichtung spielte die größte Rolle, und welche Ergebnisse waren am wichtigsten? Dies ist allein die Aufgabe des CEOs, denn Mitarbeiter messen verschiedenen Interessengruppen je nach ihrem Aufgabengebiet unterschiedliche Bedeutung bei. Der CEO hat beides: eine klare Perspektive über alle Unternehmensbereiche hinweg und Verantwortung gegenüber externen Gruppen.
Drucker schrieb auch, die Absicht eines Unternehmens liege darin, einen Kunden zu erschaffen. P&Gs Absicht ist, jeden Tag das Leben von mehr Kunden mit mehr P&G-Marken und -Produkten zu berühren und zu verbessern. Von all unseren Interessengruppen innerhalb und außerhalb des Unternehmens sind die Verbraucher die wichtigste. Jeder weiß, dass der Kunde König ist. Wir wussten das im Jahr 2000 genauso wie heute. Doch wir handelten nicht danach. Mir wurde das besonders 1998 bewusst, als ich als Executive Vice President von einem Auftrag aus Asien zurückkam, wo es nur wenige Daten über Verbraucher und Märkte gab. In China hatten wir keine andere Wahl, als die Verbraucher dort zu besuchen, wo sie lebten, und dort zu beobachten, wo sie einkaufen gingen. Als ich an unseren Hauptsitz nach Cincinnati zurückkehrte, war ich erstaunt, wie viele Mitarbeiter vor ihren Computern klebten und wie viel Zeit sie jeden Tag in internen Meetings mit anderen P&G-Mitarbeitern verbrachten. Wir verloren den Kontakt zu den Verbrauchern. Wir waren nicht im Zentrum des Geschehens, dem Marktplatz. Zu oft arbeiteten wir an Initiativen, die die Verbraucher nicht wollten, und verursachten Kosten, für die die Verbraucher nicht gezwungenermaßen bezahlen sollten.
Wo immer ich bin, versuche ich, den Mitarbeitern die einfache Botschaft zu vermitteln, dass der Kunde der Chef ist. Es gibt beim Kontakt mit den Kunden jeden Tag zwei Momente der Wahrheit: Erstens, wenn der Kunde sich unter all den anderen Produkten im Laden für ein P&G-Produkt entscheidet; und zweitens, wenn er oder ein anderes Familienmitglied das Produkt benutzt und es eine angenehme und einprägsame Erfahrung liefert – oder eben nicht. Bei fast jeder meiner Reisen stehen auch Besuche bei Verbrauchern zu Hause oder im Laden auf der Tagesordnung. In nahezu jedem P&G-Büro und jedem Innovationscenter arbeiten Verbraucher mit Mitarbeitern zusammen. Unsere Mitarbeiter leben mehrere Tage mit Verbrauchern mit niedrigerem Einkommen zusammen oder arbeiten einige Tage in kleinen Läden in Wohnvierteln. In unserer Unternehmenszentrale ersetzten wir Dutzende Bilder von lokalen Künstlern durch Fotografien von alltäglichen Kunden aus der ganzen Welt, die P&G-Produkte kaufen und benutzen. Durch all diese Bemühungen behalten P&G- Mitarbeiter bei ihrer Arbeit die zwei entscheidenden Momente stets im Gedächtnis. Auch wenn der Verbraucher ganz klar P&Gs wichtigster externer Akteur ist, sind auch andere von Bedeutung: Einzelhandelskunden, Zulieferer und natürlich Investoren und Anteilseigner. In den vergangenen zehn Jahren haben wir unsere Vorgehensweise bei der Zusammenarbeit mit Einzelhandelskunden und Zulieferern stark verändert. Zu lange wurden diese Beziehungen als reine Transaktionen angesehen – eine Reihe von Win-lose-Verhandlungen. Seit dem Jahr 2000 versuchen wir, Win-win Partnerschaften aus ihnen zu machen. Wir konzentrierten uns auf gemeinsame Geschäftsziele, -pläne und, am wichtigsten, auf eine gemeinsame Wertschöpfung. Dies sind keine Kuschelbeziehungen. Sie basieren auf nüchternen vierteljährlich und jährlich überprüften Aktionsplänen zur Generierung von Umsatz, Gewinn und Cash, für die Manager von beiden Seiten verantwortlich gemacht werden. Unsere gemeinsamen Geschäftspläne sind effektiv, weil sie den Verbraucher in den Mittelpunkt stellen. Sie liefern den Kunden im Einzelhandel einen Mehrwert.
Beweis für die Macht von Partnerschaften sind die durchgängig starken Geschäfts- und Finanzergebnisse aller Beteiligten. Dass P&G ein bevorzugter Partner ist, zeigt sich in jährlichen Einzelhändler- und Zulieferer-Ratings von Herstellern.
Your next career move: How not to ruin it
Posted by Frank Mortimer in CV writing, Finding A Headhunter, Interviews on January 24, 2010
A report published in Harvard Business Review suggests that even high-ranking executives make elementary mistakes when searching for a new role. In researching “Five Ways to Bungle a Job Change”, authors Boris Groysberg and Robin Abrahams interviewed 400 executive research consultants, 500 high level executives and the heads of Human Resources at 15 multinational companies.
“It all kept coming down to the same thing,” Robin Abrahams, research associate at Harvard Business School, told CNN.
“Five mistakes came out consistently, no matter who we asked.” she said.
Lack of research
The report identifies four areas which were conspicuously absent in job seekers’ research.
Groysberg, an associate professor at Harvard Business School and Abrahams reveal that executives fail to assess potential employers for financial stability or how they might fit in culturally to a new organization.
Job seekers also assume that official job descriptions accurately reflect the role as well as failing to properly investigate “job-market realities for their industry.”
“They really don’t do their due diligence,” Abrahams said.
“Think for a moment if you were going to invest a year’s salary in the stock of a company. How much due diligence would you do on that company before investing your money? People don’t do that when they are changing their job.”
Leaving for money
Moving jobs for a pay rise is, according to Abrahams, a result of people thinking in the short term and is no guarantee of success in the long term.
“You know when you change jobs that there are going to be some losses involved — moving your family for example — so the money helps people with feelings of loss aversion. It’s also a story that you can tell to other people and they will understand.
Abrahams, a research psychologist, has a special interest in the psychology of narrative. It’s important for people to explain themselves to other people she says.
“If you tell people you’re getting $10,000 or $50,000 more, everyone gets that. But If you are saying long-winded things like ‘it’s for my personal development’ or ‘I’m truly happier doing this’ you can only say those things to your closest friends and even they might not care or understand.”
Going “from” rather than “to”
Executives at the top, as well as people lower down the career ladder are sometimes so desperate to leave their job that they don’t plan their career moves and lurch from job to job instead of waiting for the right position.
“Ask yourself: ‘are there opportunities still left at my old company or do I really need to leave?’” Abraham said.
“It’s very easy for one or two pieces of information — whether its ‘my boss insulted me’ or ‘these people are offering me $25,000 more’ — to overwhelm everything else. Don’t make a job change based on one piece of information,” Abrahams added.
Overestimating yourself
Abrahams says that people overestimate themselves in two ways.
“They generally think they are more competent than they are and tend to have what’s called a self-aggrandizement bias — overplaying the extent to which you saved the day and your own contribution,” Abrahams said.
This “excessively optimistic” opinion of themselves leads them to underestimate how long a job search can take.
“A lot of people aren’t even thinking through the competition,” Abrahams said.
Thinking short term
A short term perspective, Groysberg and Abrahams say, can feed into the mistakes above and many of the headhunters they spoke to cited it as a “serious career misstep in its own right.” Abrahams say executives should pay attention to all sources of information available to them about a new role. If you are lucky enough to find the job of your dreams this year, Abrahams — who writes the “Miss Conduct” social advice column for the Boston Globe — has some words of wisdom. “On-boarding is absolutely crucial. When you start a job, etiquette and good career management tactics are the same really. Find out who you need to know and get in front of them. Do everything you can to start building up your social capital. Definitely come with a listening perspective, no matter how important you are.” Burning your bridges with your old company has never been a smart move. Even more so now in the modern business world, Abrahams says.
“Globalization and people changing careers will mean that today’s boss maybe tomorrow’s client or vendor, subordinate or rival for another job. You simply never know.”
Source: CNN / Harvard Business Review
IT and Cleantech hot growth sectors in 2010?
Posted by Frank Mortimer in Executive Search, Uncategorized on January 19, 2010
Polachi, a provider of Access Executive Search™ services to technology, clean tech, venture capital and private equity clients released its top trend predictions for executive recruiting in 2010. As the economy pulls out of a recession, the job market is changing with information technology and clean technology gaining speed.
Although the job market will take time to stabilize, the economy is turning and economists are optimistic about 2010. “At Polachi, we have taken aggressive steps to meet the anticipated demands. We recently added Sean Carroll as a Partner based in the New York metropolitan area, specializing in situating C-level technology executives in the software, digital media and technology enabled services sectors,” said Peter Polachi, Partner.
Information Technology and Clean Technology Sectors To Grow: As 2010 approaches, there will be significant growth in the clean technology and information technology sectors. With an increasing demand for C-level executives in technology and a shortage of talent, there are a number of opportunities. “Since Labor Day, we have seen a dramatic increase at the executive level in start-ups to publically traded companies in the information technology and clean technology sectors”, said Charley Polachi, Partner.
New demand for a Chief Sustainability Officer – The new Environmental Chief: President Obama’s administration is dedicating a substantial amount of money towards energy efficiency. Polachi believes that based on this major push for corporations to become more green that companies will have the need to create a new executive level position for a Chief Sustainability Officer. According to Jim Poe, Partner, “In the next 5 years the demand for a CSO will dramatically accelerate as companies will need a CSO who is accountable to both the owner and share holders.”
Diversity at Larger Companies: “All companies are especially putting on a big push for diversity,” says Brigid Siegel, Partner. “They recognize that having a more multicultural representation leads to improved products and services for the ever-expanding minority and international markets.”
Innovation is key ingredient: Innovation is vital to today’s economy as it will create business, and in turn create jobs. “We see with our west coast clients that the west coast is climbing a little bit quicker than the east coast, but the tech market is gaining a lot of strength at the executive level in both general management and sales,” said Charley Polachi.
Decline in Venture Capital: As the economy rounds the corner, the 2010 executive job market will see a shift. “Although there is still money to be made in Venture Capital, it will not be at the same rate we have historically seen,” adds Rebecca Foreman Janjic, Partner.
Global Interest from PE Industry: “An increasing number of private equity firms will progressively seek international exposure,” said Karen Burke D’Agostino, Partner. “There is a particularly high level of interest in China and India. We are well positioned to address these levels of interest through our Access Search Partners™ partnership.”
Overall, the Polachi team remains bullish on demand for high caliber executives across all of its practice area sectors.
Polachi. December ‘09
How to get headhunted in 2010
Posted by Frank Mortimer in Executive Search, Finding A Headhunter on January 13, 2010
Below an article from Efin.careers. Quite all right although you could add a lot of other stuff to it: P.e. make sure you’re listed in the relevant social networks. Also the time that a candidate waits until he or she is approached by an executive search firm is long past us.
In this day and age candidates are actively involved in managing their next steps and professional online tools are available also to high end candidates (p.e. www.lintberg.com) to get in touch with head hunters and to be informed of new opportunities. Anyway for what it’s worth:
1) Put yourself about
Most articles on how to get yourself headhunted (and there are many), suggest you need to get your name out there. And how better to do this than to become known as a great authority on your subject? This can be achieved via appearances at conferences and frequent citations in the media.
Such things tend to have a snowball effect: once you’ve appeared at a conference or in the press once, you’re more likely to be asked to speak or provide a quote in the future. With luck, headhunters and their researchers will then spot you, add you to their databases and call you when a suitable opportunity presents itself.
2) Frequent the company of respected professionals
If putting yourself about publicly is helpful, putting yourself about in the right circles privately is crucial. All the headhunters we spoke to for this article told us they source candidates through recommendations from people already known to them.
“Most of our people come from referrals,” says Alex Tracey at Clifden Partners. “You need to make sure you have a big network of people who like and rate you.”
“It’s all about the company you keep,” says Ray Baptiste of search firm Marlin Hawk. “Good people recommend good people. Everyone understands that the people they put forward reflect on their own reputation.”
3) Let your frustrations be known
As well as knowing ‘good people,’ you need to let those people know that you’re ripe to be headhunted. This carries the risk that your boss may become aware of your frustrations. However, it also makes it more likely that your name will crop up if one of your esteemed friends is headhunted themselves.
“The most effective way of getting someone to call you is to let your friends know that you’re actively looking and are open to conversations,” says Tracey. “The best referrals we get are those where someone recommends Bob Smith because he’s fed up and will be receptive to a call.”
4) Ensure your clients rate you
As well as asking peers in the market for recommendations, headhunters and line managers will also ask clients for names.
“If we want to hire someone, we simply phone our most friendly clients and ask them who their favourite people in the space are,” says the head of research at one brokerage firm. “We then tip the headhunter off. The same applies for any client facing role.”
5) Be a big earner
This may be a slight chicken and egg situation, but you’re more likely to be headhunted if you earn lots of money and are at VP level or above than if you’re an analyst or associate.
This is because headhunters are paid a percentage fee according to first year total compensation of the person they’re placing. The incentive to move a lowly paid analyst is therefore minimal. However, headhunters do exist to ferret out top analyst/associate talent for private equity funds.
6) Fall into a minority group
Needless to say, you will have little control over this, but your allure to headhunters may be increased if you fall into a minority group. “Most of our shortlists are full of white, upper class males,” says the director of one financial services search firm. “If we find someone who can do the job and who doesn’t fall into this category, they make the shortlist more diverse.”
Career advice for top Executives by top headhunters
Posted by Frank Mortimer in CEO jobs, Executive Search, Interviews on August 7, 2009
I had a look at businessWeek’s list of most influential headhunters and extracted their career advice to executives.
Besides a lot of open door remarks there is really sound advice in there, enjoy!

Be consistent, walk the talk, and deliver. Be open, honest, and show your passion.
In our present world, where everything is connected, there is only one possibility of saving the whole planet, including all its economic and business aspects. It is: “To be of service.”
Build a great team, be a leader, and make other people around you successful.
Surround yourself with great people –people who play to win the right way, by the rules.
Keep your character and personality; listen to and meet great CEOs; keep social life and politics to a minimum.
Create teams that are diverse and performance-driven.
Have a personal board of directors with two or three strong mentors among them. Learn from their collective wisdom and never underestimate the extraordinary power of networks.
Sense of humor and humility are sought-after qualities. If you have both, show them.
Disciplined, focused, global mindset
True success comes when you work in a position that plays to your natural strengths, is meaningful to you, and allows you to work with people you genuinely like and respect.
Drive and ambition, integrity, empathy, intellect, self-awareness
Don’t forget where you came from and who helped you get where you are.
You are never as smart as you think you are.
Always lead by example. Stay humble and hungry. Never stop learning.
Follow your heart, have the guts to involve your subordinates, put them in the limelight as they need to feel the empowerment and responsibility for what they do.
Get to know your strengths and weaknesses. It is also essential to gain international experience.
Find a mentor/sponsor who has a management style you want to learn from. Ask to talk with those who would be your peers before taking a job.
Pick your jobs based on the experience you will get. Make sure you build a well-rounded career.
Focus on integrity and the courage to do the right thing.
Successful managers need to be focused on improving the results of the business). The second key competency is team leadership. A third competency is collaboration and influencing. And finally, strategic orientation enables leaders to think beyond the pressing issues of the day.
Leadership, strategic vision of the business with a clear comprehension of current and future industry trends, balanced development of the emotional intelligence
As Gilbert & George said: “Always be smoothly dressed, well groomed, relaxed, friendly, polite and in complete control….”
Integrity, selflessness
Stand for something; fundamental values still count. Relationships count more than people realize. It’s O.K. to be a little neurotic.
Gain an early breadth of experience, and then focus on what you do well and what you are passionate about.
Gain international experience. Find a mentor.
Think about how your actions will be perceived and interpreted by those around you.
Seek out and contribute to an organization that interests you.
Adopt an open and honest approach to problems and opportunities. Be confident in your knowledge and abilities, but don’t be afraid to admit what you don’t know.
Surround yourself with the best possible talent you can find. Make sure you’re including a diverse range of opinions, cultures, and backgrounds. Be confident enough to encourage constructive differences of opinion. Don’t be afraid of hiring someone you might work for someday!
Exceed expectations in every assignment; make your boss look good and he/she will want to take you with him/her.
Young leaders charge down the pathway of their strength, that is their courage, deeply learned courage. Often young leaders confuse courage with natural talent. It is not the same thing. Courage can be learned.
Tell the truth (or don’t say anything at all); distinguish yourself by doing great work (not self-promoting); keep your hands out of the cookie jar (and anywhere else they don’t belong).
Obtain international experience. Stay in contact with the leading executive-search consultants. Take risks. Balance your life.
Surround yourself with people who are smarter and better than you. Seek feedback on your interpersonal skills.
Successful leaders must be decisive and able to act quickly on their decisions. They must be flexible and ready for change.
Make sure your people respect you. Don’t forget where you came from.
Listen!
Do not be afraid to lead! Have a point of view/opinion and be passionate about it. Lead from the front for the benefit of others–not yourself–and your success will come.
Work hard, show good results, take part in continuous training.
Be humble and accept making mistakes. Leaders are neither heroes nor supermen, and they don’t walk on water. Their job is to lead others and make risky decisions to achieve results and grow profits.
Stay the course, be innovative, and build teams to work together toward a common mission and goal.
Never measure your career by positions, only by achievements.
Lead with passion, ethically execute, prioritize the interests of legitimate stakeholders vs. those of people with a political agenda, and take the time to invest in and mentor the next generation of leaders.
Expose yourself to as wide a range of experiences, academic knowledge, and cultures as you possibly can.
Be the best at what you do today; do not try to be something tomorrow.
Work hard and focus, make sure you are continuously learning.
Continuous change is the value added you need.
Build your early experience with great companies. Achieve outstanding corporate results. Surround yourself with the smartest people that complement your skills.
Get a great mentor early in your career, have annual career audits, listen.
Become global.
You need to know your area of expertise but people count in the end. You have to be a global thinker to succeed. Have confidence, believe in yourself: Trust your instincts.
Stick with it: demonstrate results. Pursue your passion: You have a higher probability of being excellent; know what you are good at and play to it; don’t be too proud to get good internal and external mentors/coaches.
Take time to listen, understand, and help others.
Create your own opportunities. The best leaders I have known took what appeared to be setbacks and transformed them into their greatest assets.
The challenges and opportunities for next-generation leaders are immense. My advice for emerging leaders is to take those experiences that will develop their skills and leadership competencies broadly vs. taking a strictly vertical career path.
Ask good questions, and do your homework.
Be exceptional and we’ll find you.
Greatness is available to you and to everyone.
Be genuine, sincere, and grounded.
Accomplish something, prove you can do it consistently, and then move on to a new challenge.
Focus on environments where you can learn and have an impact.
Be a team builder; be prepared to listen; share your strengths and work on your weaknesses.
Exceed expectations on what you are currently doing and think ahead carefully about your long-term aspirations.
Find the CEO. He or she will help you exceed your own limits.
Don’t rush, and choose wisely. Many emerging leaders push to get to the next promotion, sometimes not living with the decisions of their previous position.
Keep an open mind, keep learning, and be results-oriented.
Be consistent in messaging, so you can develop leadership skills.
Develop broad-based skills by taking assignments in different functional disciplines and leading operations on multiple continents.
Be sure to do a clear self-assessment before getting into the market for a new job (know your strengths and weaknesses), and remember, fit is everything.
Put yourself in the other guy’s shoes.
Be humble. Build strong relationships. Be honest.
Always aim for better, no matter who is on the receiving end: employees, shareholders, customers, your spouse, or family. Avoid promising too much and always surprise with your delivery!
Know yourself, and balance your work and personal life.
I believe it was John Seely-Brown who said that the best way to move forward is to look around you. We are entering a new world – global – looking ahead only will give you blinders.
Leaders need to have a vision with flexibility.
Work hard, with total integrity.
Lead by example; listen carefully; communicate clearly and often.
Tell the truth even if it hurts. Speak well of your leaders even if they are nuts. Live life with a sense of urgency. Never go sailing with a captain who has never been aground…he doesn’t have enough experience.
Have confidence in what you know but keep a constant vigil on what you don’t.
To motivate people by learning how to treat them as individuals.
Spend enough time in a position to go through the business cycle; broaden functional experiences.
Emerging leaders must understand that obtaining industry leadership requires more than just knowledge and skill sets.
Take risks and be original.





Comments